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Introduction

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Background

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Introduction

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Background

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Approach of Project

The report will be collating specific sections of this data pertaining to countrywise policy responses, consumption pattern, youth and alcohol, levels of consumption and harms and consequences.

Information on Data

This report is being created using the data from the GISAH (Global Information System on Alcohol and Health) tool of the World Health Organisation. GISAH tool helps monitor trends relating to alcohol consumption across various age groups, side effects (harm caused) as well as the policy responses by different countries.

Makers

Team Name: Hayaku

Researchers:

  • Kexin Xu
  • Smriti Vinayak Bhat
  • Yalong liu
  • Yin Shan Ho
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Popularity

Cause of Mortality

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Overview on the alcohol-attributed death

Comparison between alcohol-attributed deaths

Calculation Method:

  • Cancer Death \(\times\) Alcohol-Attributed Cancer Death Rate

  • Liver Cirrhosis Death \(\times\) Alcohol-attributed Liver Cirrhosis Death Rate

  • Road Traffic Death \(\times\) Alcohol-attributed Road Traffic Death Rate

  • Sum up all types of alcohol-attributed deaths

Analysis:

  • Alcohol causes the highest death rate in Nigeria and the lowest in Lybia.

  • Alcohol brings the highest number of deaths in African countries while the lowest in Middle East countries.

  • Alcohol causes more deaths to Males.

  • Liver Cirrhosis causes the highest death rate while Road Traffic Accidents causes the lowest.

Possible reasons affecting death rates

  • Religions

  • Income

  • Education

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Total number of alcohol attributed death

Alcohol-Attributed Death VS Road Traffic death (By Income Level)

income group alcohol-attribute death road traffic death
low 28.25030 44.315714
upper_middle 24.83446 20.202222
lower_middle 24.16239 25.591026
high 18.70564 9.362195

Comparison between total alcohol-attributed deaths and traffic deaths

Harms of alcohol

  • Cancer

  • Liver Cirrhosis

  • Road traffic accidents

Calculation method:

  • Average number of deaths(per 100,000 population) in each continent.

Analysis:

  • Alcohol causes more deaths to Males.

  • Liver Cirrhosis causes the highest death rate while Road Traffic Accidents causes the lowest.

Policy Pattern

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Popularity

Cause of Mortality

Policy Pattern

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Infographic of Policies

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Age Restrictions

Youth Inebriation

Limitations

References

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Effectiveness of Policy Actions

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Policies being favored by countries across years 2010-2016

Analysis

  • There are 10 main areas of Policy Actions that the effectiveness are measured for. From the figure of Policies favored across countries from the years 2010-2016, it is visible that ‘Leadership, awareness and commitment’ policies are the ones that are being favored by most countries.
  • Upon checking the largest decreases in per capita alcohol consumption it is visible that this policy has only 1 entry.
  • However upon checking the largest increases in per capita alcohol consumption it is visible that this policy has 5 entries.
  • This shows that the governments of the different countries may not be taking the most efficient of routes.
    Action Area mean
    Reducing the negative consequences of drinking and alcohol intoxication -0.1967742
    Monitoring and surveillance -0.1297297
    Pricing policies -0.1004082
    Reducing the public health impact of illicit alcohol and informally produced alcohol -0.0850000
    Availability of alcohol -0.0640541
    Drink-driving policies and countermeasures -0.0428125
    Health services’ response -0.0420290
    Community and workplace action -0.0132000
    Marketing of alcoholic beverages -0.0072727
    Leadership, awareness and commitment 0.0222872
  • From the table we can see that the most efficient action area seems to be - Reducing the negative consequences of drinking and alcohol intoxication
  • While the least efficient area is - Leadership, awareness and commitment
  • One area of relief is that the second most efficent action area i.e., Monitoring and surveillance, is also the second most used strategy by countries across the world.

The biggest dip in consumption was seen in Mongolia in the year 2013 after the step - International alcohol study..

The biggest spike in consumption was seen in Spain in the year 2014 after the step - Si estás embarazada, con el alcohol no hay excusas [If you are pregrant, there is no excuse for alcohol]. Menores ni una gota de alcohol [Minors, not a drop of alcohol]. Media campaigns aimed at both minors and pregnant women implemented by Ministerio de Sanidad [Ministry of Health] and Federación Española de Bebidas Espirituosas [Spanish Federation of Spirit-based Beverages].

Age Restrictions

Youth Inebriation

Limitations

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Popularity

Cause of Mortality

Policy Patterns

  1. The values for each policy area have not been weighted by importance.
  2. Data is not available for a large number of countries so the analysis has been performed on the limited data set given.
  3. This analysis has only been limited between the years of 2010-2016.
  4. There could be population/age bias as demographic data is unavailable.

Age Restrictions

Youth Inebriation

References

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GHO | global information system on alcohol and Health (gisah) | global information system on alcohol and health. (n.d.). Retrieved May 09, 2021, from https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.gisah.GISAH?lang=en&showonly=GISAH